Essential Nutrients in Pregnancy Diet: Folate and Folic Acid


For expectant moms, eating the most nutritious foods is very important to promote your baby’s overall growth and development. The foods that soon-to-be-mom eats during her pregnancy do not only affect the baby’s health while inside your womb but also for the years to come.

There are essential vitamins and minerals that deserve more attention during pregnancy. And this is what I will be featuring in this blog – the essential nutrients that expectant mom should intake more while in her pregnancy stage. For the meantime, I will be giving some insights about folate and folic acid, its importance, and what are the possible effects to the baby when pregnant women is unable to have enough amount of folate during pregnancy.

Folate is a vitamin B, B9 in particular, that is found naturally in certain foods like leafy green vegetables. This essential vitamin helps prevents defects in the neural tube. This neural tube that develops 4-6 weeks after her last period becomes the spine and brain of the baby. Any defect in the formation of neural tube, due to lack of folate, could lead to serious abnormalities of the brain and spinal cord. Aside from that, a woman with insufficient amount of folate in her pregnancy is very at risk to preterm delivery or give birth to babies who are under normal weight or weighing less than 5 pounds, 8 ounces. This is exactly the reason why it is very important for a woman to immediately consult to the obgyn the moment she missed her period so as to be able to have the right vitamins and minerals needed during pregnancy.

Before conception and throughout pregnancy, it is recommended for a pregnant woman to have 800 micrograms of folate or folic acid a day.  And to ensure that she has an enough amount of folate in the body, the synthetic form of folate – known as folic acid – is often prescribed by most obgyn. This synthetic form of folate is usually available in supplements and fortified foods.

By the way, for my folic acid supplement, my obgyn prescribed me to take folart. 

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